Exterior of the boiler house with access stairs, platforms, and lifting equipment.
Emission Control

SNCR Engineering for Three Biomass Boilers

SNCR engineering and field tuning for three biomass boilers, including equipment supply, NOx control, and reduced dilution-water demand.

Project Details

Client

Wood products manufacturer

Project Type

Engineering, equipment supply, and field support

Equipment

Three biomass-fired boilers

System

Shared urea supply with individual boiler SNCR systems

Engineering scope

FEED through equipment supply and field tuning

Services Provided

  • Prepared a front-end engineering design (FEED) package to define equipment interfaces, piping quantities, and utility requirements for estimating and procurement.
  • Developed equipment layouts, piping and instrumentation diagrams, injection locations, and utility requirements.
  • Supplied the common urea pump and heater skid, boiler distribution equipment, injection lances, and control panels.
  • Prepared installation bid documents, control descriptions, and operating and maintenance instructions.
  • Provided field tuning of urea dosing, dilution-water control, and lance arrangements, with operator training.

The Challenge

A wood products manufacturer planned to add sander dust to the fuel mix for three existing biomass boilers as part of a facility expansion. The owner needed selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) to control nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, together with an installation plan that fit each boiler's outage.

The owner wanted to source selected components and installation work directly. CPE therefore needed to define the equipment boundaries, piping quantities, utility connections, and work that could be completed before each boiler shutdown.

Connecting system design with boiler operation

The system circulates urea from shared storage to a separate distribution rack at each boiler. There, controlled urea flow combines with dilution water and compressed air before injection lances spray it into the furnace.

At the appropriate furnace temperature, the reagent reacts with NOx to form nitrogen and water. CPE carried the work from front-end planning into equipment supply and field tuning, where dosing response and injection locations could be adjusted to actual boiler conditions.

Define the installation scope

CPE established equipment arrangements, piping routes, and utility demand for estimating and procurement. The installation package distinguished advance work from boiler outage tie-ins and defined connections between CPE equipment and owner-sourced components.

Supply the coordinated system

Common urea pumping and heating equipment served individual boiler distribution systems and injection lances. CPE supplied equipment and engineering documentation; the owner and its contractors handled installation.

Tune to actual boiler conditions

Working with plant personnel, CPE linked urea dosing to firing-rate demand, tuned the urea control loops, and adjusted dilution-water control. Repositioning and balancing the injection lances on two boilers helped match reagent delivery to furnace conditions.

Improved NOx control with lower water demand

CPE carried the SNCR system from design through field tuning, matching urea dosing, dilution-water flow, and lance positions to each boiler’s operating conditions. This supported NOx control while limiting water addition in boilers sensitive to excess moisture.

CPE conducted three operator training sessions covering how NOx forms, how SNCR reduces emissions, and how to operate and control the system. Each session combined technical instruction with a guided field walk, helping operators connect what they learned to the installed equipment.

The engineering and installation packages defined equipment interfaces, piping quantities, and work to complete ahead of each boiler outage. This gave the owner a basis for direct purchasing and contractor bids across the three-boiler installation.

Installed SNCR distribution rack with individual flowmeters, valves and piping connections.
SNCR distribution rack after installation.

Dosing follows load

NOx control

Field tuning linked urea flow to firing-rate demand and adjusted injection-lance positions.

Reduced

Dilution-water demand

Water-control adjustments addressed the boilers' sensitivity to excess moisture while the team tuned NOx control.

Defined interfaces

Installation planning

Equipment boundaries and staged outage tie-ins supported owner purchasing and contractor bids.

Planning or tuning SNCR for a biomass boiler?

Talk with CPE about equipment integration, urea and water control, and field support for your boiler's operating conditions.